Ethics and Morality Essay Example for Free

lesson philosophy and Morality EssayMan is a mixture of paradoxes and since his birth always finds himself tangled in the backbreaking thrushes of social and cultural issues. Hamlet by William Shakespear is a best example to deliver us the unfeigned intricate nature of a person, how he finds himself in a dilemma, of what is morally right for him and what is morally wrong. An undreamed of question is raised in front of him, To Be or not to be? As Socrates tell, moral philosophy deals with no small matter, but how we ought to live. ( Rachels, 2007) It is quite true, moral philosophy is nothing but how we excise issues in our living into contemplation.The issue of Abortion is a very complex issue, as anti abortionists and professional person abortionists be adamant to follow their own extreme assumption. On the one hand, anti abortionists says that the loss of ones life is the very big loss, making a person rob of whole of his lifes activities. Therefore, to kill some o ne is immoral, on the other hand abortion is justified it protects women from uncalled-for pregnancy, abortion protects her chastity in case of pregnancy occurring due to rape and any other health hazard which might be insecurityous for women and child in case of pregnancy.In case of the risk to the human lives, Can humans react aggressively back in self -defense? There are three aspects to it, firstly if the action is hitn place in defense in case of jeopardize aggression, then the action is preemptive attack and unjustified or if action for defense is used after(prenominal) the attack, it is called as retaliation and this is also unjustified. The importance of imminence rule in self-defense is that, one push aside resort to defense action and against the attack which is imminent or which is just going to take place.The reason behind this rule is that the action for defense should take place when aggression is nor too tardy neither too early. But for a battered women kil ling her abuser on self-defense, even if in that location is no imminent threat, is considered as justified because the battered woman, may find danger to her life by her husband who though is sleeping at that time may cause her harm when he woke up. This danger by the sleeping husband is though not imminent but she might find herself in a situation that retaliate in return became a almost necessary vocation.When women comes to known that there is no hope left to stop the violence, then by the nature women became passive and as a result their capability to identify the alternative sources are disappeared and they digest turned their aggressiveness at abusers. ThisBattered Womans Syndrome has allowed the women a self- independent and therefore a most reasonable person who in time of the need flowerpot use her force in self defense.Death penalisation is a most serious penalty, and amidst broadcast of controversies surrounding the death penalty, whether the death penalty is jus tifiable or not? Mill in his most famous speech of 1868, strongly advocated in favor of death penalty. Mill says that actually death penalty is much less cruel than any other form of punishments. He argues that death penalty is only conferred on the very heinous crimes like that of murder and is a least cruel method of inflicting punishment as far as the seriousness of the crime is concerned.If we go by the version that we are following(a) a very horror form of punishement and may adopt some lenient form of punishment then it will no doubt gives the appearance of very less severity and less efficacious but in realty it would be the more cruel form of punishment. Further he said that the nature of punishments in case of pecuniary or not corporal depending on their duration seems to be more weighty than actual is but death penalty though appears to be so severe but it is not so. Therefore punishment like death sentence is no doubt a very strict but in realty there are not so in rea lty.But Kant declares, That the legal punishment mustiness always been in response to guilt. According to Kant, nobody should be punished only because of the utilitarian causes. He further says, Judicial punishment can never be used merely as a means to promote some other good for the deplorable himself or civil society, but instead it must in all cases be imposed on him only on the ground that he has committed a crime for a human being can never be manipulated merely as a means to the purposes of someone else.He must first of all be found to be deserving of punishment before any consideration is given of the utility of this punishment for himself or his fellow citizens. Kant also says that retribution is not only a most important condition for punishment but also most sufficient. Retribution can also be said as natural justification, which means man thinks that it is very natural and meritless person ought to be punished and a good person should be rewarded.There are 2 aspec ts to this theory, Desert Principle means people who do wrong to some one else ought to suffer. In real sense the meaning of Kant is not totally clear. But the idea that is generates stives to speak and is says even though a person who is guilty of murder and for the sake of humanity should be treated with a certain add together of dignity, and the punishments which ignores the humanity of the criminals are outside domain of theology. We can say that we cannot prove that they are not justice, and unmixed revenge.And according to Kant on retribution with revenge, he says there is always heart in the body The thought for revenge is a natural one so is the instinct to take things we want that dont belong to us, as anyone who has spent time around young children will testify. But in real sense the morality wants us human beings to move away from our mere instincts. , this would make it it hard to be a blameless person. And in the sphere of punishment, morality requires that we resp ect the humanity but in many cases we can also go against the will of criminals.