The Causes And Effects Of Deforestation Sociology Essay

The Causes And Effects Of dis woodwind instrumentation Sociology undertakeLaurance give tongue to that Tropical sets do far to a greater extent than sustain biodiversity they be homes to autochthonous passels, pharmacopeias of natural products, and provide vital ecosystem services, such as submerge amelioration and soil conservation (p. 109). This shows that forest is very important to us and disforestation has caused entirely the forest to be comported. What is disforestation? disforestation is an act of cutting dget entirely the trees in that picky bea. Deforestation happens for some reasons, some were do legally while some were make immorally. Tropical forest takes up about six percent of the social unit earth however it causes a nap of problems when all the trees were cut down. manger today, heaps are still debating on whether deforestation is an appropriate act or non. What are the causes and personal personal mental pictures of deforestation?What is h appening to the equatorial rainforest straightway? We engender always read the news of In through with(predicate)sia burning the forests almost all(prenominal) year. Why are they doing it? It has been reported they burn the forests so that they leave alone discombobulate a better the three estates to plant the thenar oil. It acts as a fertilizer to the land because their plants died easily. Even thought they did it to fertilize the land but it brings harm to the people around the country. Air pollution happens especially in Malaysia where in that location are hazes everywhere. Haze is when the air is misty and blurry. It brings harm to the people that inhale it. Therefore, every year the rates of people receiving treatment during the flow of time increases.This shows that deforestation has caused a lot of effectuate to the mankind and its been showed on advertisement and newspaper but it seems that people are still non aware of it. This re search paper is way out to ta lk about the causes and effects of deforestation around the world. Many people were to a greater extent(prenominal) aware of the effects than the causes of deforestation. This look for paper is going to talk about the causes and effects of deforestation. withal the causes and effects, this paper is going to talk about what endure be through with(p) to save the forest too.Causes of deforestationOne of the most putting green causes of deforestation is clearing up the forest to pay bandaging the conflicting debt of that particular country (Culas, 2006). Some country has owed a large sum of inappropriate debt. They dont the capability to pay bandaging the debt, thus they cleared up the forests for naturalize production. By planting crops that could be export to an some other country, they could cod a lot and repay back the debt. This is why most of the country chooses to clear the forest and do agriculture. They not entirely lowlife repay back the debt but withal prete nd a large sum of property out of it. If the country did not arrive that large sum of debt, the forest wouldnt ingest to be cleared up and the rates of deforestation pass on be decreasing. Therefore, those countries need to develop some other alternative ways that could earn money rather of clearing up the forests. As I mentioned earlier, tropical forests moreover takes up about 6 percent of the whole earth. If the countries appease to clear up the forests, there volition be no more forests in the mount of the earth.Another causes of deforestation are the get hold of of land. When the community of the certain countries increases, the demand of houses increases too. This leads to clearing up the forests to general anatomy houses so that they can sustain the population in that country. We dont have to look at other country. We just need to take a look at our own country, Malaysia. Forests in Setapak area were cleared up to cause condominiums. Malaysia has the population over millions and the demand for houses were very high. They choose to clear up the forests so that there were more land to build apartment, condominium, terrace house and more. This shows that deforestation is the prototypal option when it comes to fulfilling the demand of land. besides fulfilling the demand of houses, the demand of oil has besides leads to deforestation. Oil has been widely used everywhere in the world now. When the demand of oil is increasing, lands were in need for oil plantation. When there is no more empty land for oil plantation, deforestation has become the option over again to have lands. Trees were chopped down and being used to plants oil palm so the demand could be met.Besides meeting the demand of land, the flunk shown in the governments rules is also one of the causes (Laurance, 1999). We learned from young that there are rules when it comes to cutting down the trees. Many people keep violating the rules and continue to do illegal enter. Why? T his is because the weak governments policies. Rules were set but there were no follow upment. They show impuissance when it comes to violating the rules. For example, they just let them go when they caught them doing illegal logging instead of arresting them or fine them. This does not alleviate but makes the matter worse. multitude pull up stakes think that it is fine to do illegal logging since the police did not arrest them at the first place. such government volition only promote the act instead of fillet them. Soon, all the trees in the country impart disappear.The effects of deforestationWhat are the effects of deforestation? One of the effects of deforestation is doing harm to the original people. When desertification happens, it deadly affects the indigenous people, as it contributes to death, illness, poorness, and culture shock (Mitten, 1997). This is because indigenous people cost in the forest and their source of foods come from the forest. Logging activities h ave become one way to earn money. Therefore, all the companies have build their factory near the rivers. When they cut down the trees and bring it back the process, all the waste pee go out flow into the river. Indigenous people drink piss from the river. As a result, they go out get sick because of the dirty water caused by the factories. It can even promote to death if it get serious. Besides that, the culture will shortly vanished when the indigenous people becomes lesser and lesser. heathen shock will happen and the history of the culture will before long be forgotten.Besides harming the indigenous people, deforestation harms the wildlife too (Bonaudo, Pendu, Faure, Quanz, 2005). This is because around 80 to 90 percent of animal species operate in the tropical rainforest. say if all the trees were cut down, what will happen to this animal? Of course, the animals will abide their natural habitat and they will extinct. Animals like panda bear refuse to neckcloth when th ey are not in their own natural habitat. Therefore, the population if panda keeps increasing as time goes by because their natural habitat has been destroyed. When deforestation happens, the animals lost their natural habitat and also their protective shield. This results in impediment to adapt to the new environment and refuse to breed. When this happen, more and more animals will extinct. Our future relationship will have to look at pictures to do it the animal instead of looking at the animals in real life. How harmful is it that for the future generation, animals are just picture for them? Deforestation will soon cause them to lost touch with the animals that exist now and they will only know them by story told by the parents or just going to a museum.Another effects of deforestation are temper change. Bala, Caldeira, Wickett, Phillips, Lobell, Delire, Mirin, (2006) stated that deforestation affects the ball-shaped climate both by releasing the speed of light paper store d in the living plants and soils, and by altering the physical properties of the planetary surface (p. 6550). This happens because trees are storage for the carbon dioxide released by the human through respiration. Trees stored carbon dioxide to make their own food through the photosynthesis process. When the trees were all cut down, there are no more trees to absorb carbon dioxide that are released by humans. Carbon dioxide will then release directly to the atmosphere and temperature will increase. When carbon dioxide in the air increases severely, the temperature will increase severely too. This will results in the phenomena named global warming. When global warming happens, ice in the northwesterly gat and South Pole will melt. This results in the increasing of the sea take. The water will flood country that has lower sea level and they will disappear from the surface of the earth. Soon, all the land will be flooded and the country will disappear one by one.What can be done?De forestation has caused a lot of harm to the mankind. To gag rule all this harm, we need to take some action to stop it. sooner of cutting down the trees to have new land, we can do land reclamation. Land reclamation is creating new lands from oceans or riverbeds. Besides that, government should give the rules instead of handling the matters with leniency. The people who violate the rules should be fined. This acts as a warning to the others so that they will stop they illegal logging and this could befriend in saving the trees around us. Every country should preserve their forests and also plant more trees so that the biodiversity could be maintained.DiscussionAll in all, deforestation has caused a lot of devastating effects not only to the people but also the animals. Before understanding the effects, we need to find the roots of why deforestation happens first. As I stated earlier, the causes of deforestation are large sum of foreign debt, increasing demand of land, and the we akness shown in the governments policies. Deforestation happens because the trees were cut down for crop production. With the production, they could repay back the debt. Besides that, the demand of land keep on increasing as times goes by. This is because the increase in popularity has increased the demand of land to build houses. Moreover, the weakness in the policies has promotes deforestation instead of curbing them. This happens because the government did not enforce the rules that were set and they take care of the matter leniently.Deforestation has done a lot of harm to people and also to wildlife. The most common effect is causing harm to indigenous people. Indigenous people live in the forest and everything they do inside the forest is part of their culture. When the trees were all chopped down, there are no more home for the indigenous people and soon their culture will extinct. The most precious things for a country are their original culture. If the indigenous people have extinct, they will be no more culture for that particular country. Another effect of deforestation is besides harming the indigenous people, deforestation harms wildlife too. Most of the animal species live in the tropical forest. Not only it acts as the natural habitat to the animals, forests also act as a protective shield for animals. When deforestation happens, they lost the natural habitat and protective shield. Soon, they will push to the distinctness of extinction. When this happen, it will cause the loss in biodiversity and our future generation will have to know the animals through picture. Another effect of deforestation is climate change. Trees act as storage for carbon dioxide that was released by the human through the process of respiration. Trees absorb carbon dioxide for their photosynthesis process. If the trees were cut down, all the carbon dioxide will be release straight to the atmosphere and this will cause the temperature to increase. When the temperature incr ease, global warming will happen and the ice in North Pole and South Pole will melt. This results in increase of sea level. Therefore, lands that have lower sea level will soon hit by flood and disappear from the surface of the earth.After understanding the causes and effects, what can be done to curb deforestation? Every government should find another alternative way to boost their saving and repay back the foreign debt. Instead of cutting down the trees for crop production, they can try boosting the economy by the tourism section. This way they can save the forest and earn money at the same thing. Besides cutting down trees for more land, land reclamation can become one of the ways to have more land. Filling the ocean and riverbed to create new lands instead of clearing the forest. This can fulfill the demand of land and preserve the forest at the same time. The government should enforce the rules that were set for logging activities. People who violate the rules by carrying out the illegal logging act will be fined. This acts as a warning to the others so that they do not dare to do it again. Besides having fined, government could come out with other ways of punishing the people that violates the rules. All in all, they must enforce the laws and regulations on environmental issues.ConclusionI choose to do this research on deforestation is because I have read a lot of news on how deforestation do us harm and thus far no one has done anything to stop it. I try for that this research paper could help the people to do understand more of the causes and effects of deforestation. Besides that, I also hope this research will help to curb deforestation and save the trees from being cut. By doing this, the biodiversity of the earth could be maintained and there are no more harm done to humans. If deforestation continues to happen, there will be no more trees in the future. This will results in high temperature, lost of biodiversity and more. Therefore I hope every body will do his or her part in preserving and protecting the forest so that there is a better future for our next generation.