Ancient Civilization Of Mesopotamia

According to some archaeologists, the ancient refinement of Mesopotamia had its first settlements dating back since 10,000 BCE. receiv open to this, it is considered as unmatchable of the birthplace of civilizations. Mesopotamia was besides know as the country amidst two rivers. (Chilvers, 2007) These two rivers that surrounded this robust area were the Tigris and the Euphrates. I believe that some(prenominal) rivers were one of the significant environmental factors that contri hardlyed to the suppuration of the ancient civilization known as Mesopotamia. (Hollar, 2011) The Tigris and Euphrates rivers start off in the mountains of Armenia.They atomic number 18 almost par each(prenominal)el to each different(a) until they merge creating the Shatt al-Arab waterway which then empties to the Persian Gulf. The Confederate incisions of these rivers are calmer, witnessed by the ample realm that it produces. The Tigris is considerably shorter than the Euphrates, further w as instal to be more of vastness commercially due to it being deeper. bigger boats were fitting to travel hither compared to the flat-bottomed ones that passed through the Euphrates. (Chilvers, 2007) The hatfuls of this region greatly depended and benefited from these rivers.It produced a land for them to be competent to fly high and survive. The earliest of these peoples were known as the Sumerians. The Sumerians relied hard on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers for their agriculture and irrigation needs. They created a transcription that included cultivating and cropping. Along with proper irrigation and form labor, they were able to take advantage of the fertile land. By doing this, they were able to produce a surplus of food that enabled them to stay in one place rather than migrating to polar regions.They produced crops such as wheat and barley on a large scale. With the abundant production of crops, not only did they hand enough to feed themselves but they likewi se had enough that enabled them to start on the jejuneness of animals. They raised different kinds of animals, but generally sheep and cattle. They were able to use these animals not expert a source of food, but for separate survival needs as well, such as wool for clothing. Plenty of fishes were excessively caught from these rivers. With the surrounding waters, the land also provided corpse which gave them the material to create pots and vases.The peoples of Mesopotamia depended heavily upon these rivers. Without them, their ways of survival would sport been different. (Chadwick, 2005) B. The surgical operation of public exposure of tater was in truth important in the early days of human societies. opposite varieties of potatoes were first ascertained about 14,000 historic period ago by early sulphur Americans. There were originally 235 different species of potatoes. It wasnt until one specific type was rear that the people realized how valuable potato can be.It was a round 10,000 BCE that the S.tuberosum species of potato was discovered and domesticated by farmers from the Andes Mountains. The fertile soil and weather conditions of the Andes Mountains made it possible for the whole shebangs best spring upth. With the summer days and cold nights, they found out different ways to plant and grow potatoes. This led them to discover some(prenominal) varieties that ended up migrating to different societies. (Smith, 2011) By 1200 CE, the Inca Empire civilization was able to quail at the ways of the initial Andeans way of exploitation and planting potatoes.(Smith, 2011)Peoples of the Andean culture were listless into the Inca Empire. They were able to teach the ways that their ancestors brace done in the past to grow and domesticate potatoes. After the potato arrived in the Inca Empire, it became their most important crop. With vast lands, they grew and polite potatoes extending from what is now known as the southern part of Columbia to the cen tral part of Chile. (Smith, 2011) Due to the massive production of potatoes, they had to define ways on how to be able to store and keep them from spoiling.With enough searching, they were able to discover a technique of frost and drying potatoes. These were called chuos. Because of this process, they were able to save food from the quantify of famine. Workers from this society were required to build retentivity houses to store all the chuos. In the course of 1532, the Spanish Conquistadores conquered the Inca Empire which led to hike up transmission and replication. (Smith, 2011) Today, the potato is a truly important to our societys forage as it was when the Andeans first discovered it.This would require not been possible if it wasnt for the process of diffusion. C. Throughout the centuries, there have been legion(predicate) geographical and environmental factors that have touch on the development and expansion of the united States. both of these factors which greatly shaped this country to what it is forthwith are the California Gold energize and the ashes Bowl. The California Gold line of achievement began in January 24, 1848, when a man named crowd Marshall discovered gold on base the American River which is located at current Sacramento.He then tells his boss, John Sutter, regarding his discovery. John Sutter try to keep it as a secret, but people eventually found out and the word traveled. The word kept facing pages until it reached the town of San Francisco. Reports were then published in a San Francisco based newspaper, The California Star. (California historic Society, 2011) After some time passed, wrangling have circulated to the eastern part of the fall in States. These series of events kicked off the migration of people to level west on a misfortune to be sexual climax wealthy.It wasnt only the people of the get together States that was enticed with this discovery, but people from all over the world flocked to California. They came from different nations such as China, Australia, and Mexico, which is only a a couple of(prenominal) of many. In 1849, there were ninety-thousand gold seekers that have taken different routes by land or water to reach California. The existence of less than 25,000 just before 1849 grew to 223, 856 coming from a special census in 1852. (Udall & Emmons, 2003) Due to this population growth, California was marked as the 31st state of the United States.Before 1931, the fields of the Great Plains in the United States have always been a have place for farmers. It wasnt until that summer that a drought came leaving the land very dry. The main crop wheat that grew here started dying due to the prolonged drought. With the growing winds, the once productive Great Plains has turn into a disaster that is waiting to happen. This became known as the Dust Bowl. (Soomo, 2013, The Dust Bowl) When the Dust Bowl started, about half a million Americans were forced to stay indoors and lef t with no choices because breathing has snuff it difficult.Winds would reach up to a carbon miles per hour. (Soomo, 2013, The Dust Bowl) For the ones who went outside, especially children, they were required to break away face protection such as masks to cover their faces. This went on for years. The ones who were not able to cope up and live quotidian like this had to migrate and abandon what they had in the Great Plains. By 1940, about 2. 5 million people left to other parts of the United States. About 200,000 go to California. (Worster, 1979, 2004) The Dust Bowl was considered as one of the largest migration in American history.