Organ Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Organ Report - Assignment Example The rate of blood flow is 1.5 litres per min. it possess diverse cells such as 70-80% hepatocytes, sinusoidal epithelial cells, kupffer cells, hepatic stellate cells. The essay seeks to dig out the anatomy, physiology and the relationship between the liver and other organs in the body. The liver plays a key role in digestion process through the production of bile. The cells responsible for bile production are the hepatocytes. Food contain fats stimulates the duodenum to secrete cholecystokinin, which in turn stimulates the gall bladder to release bile. Bile emulsifies fats for the ease of digestion process (Mitra & Metcalf 2009). Additionally, the Kupffer cells are involved chiefly in breaking down all the worn out red blood cells. Furthermore, it stores iron after the erythrocytes are broken down (Campbell 2006). The metabolic function of the liver encompasses breaking down carbohydrates, proteins and lipids into useful body materials (Vainer et al. 2008). Carbohydrates are broken down into monosaccharaides, fatty acids metabolised to produce ATP, while proteins break down to amino acids. The detoxification process involves removal of dangerous components inclusion of drugs and the rest of inactive metabolites. Moreover, the liver has a high potential in storage of essential nutrients, minerals and vitamin. It also produces vital body proteins such as pro-thrombin, albumins and fibrinogen. Most significantly, it acts as an organ contributing to the immune system via sinusoids containing Kupffer cells, a form of macrophages, phagocytic in nature. The Kuppfer cells capture and auto digest fungi, bacteria, worn out cells and other debris (Thomson et al. 2002). The stomach receives and stores food as they await digestion. It does initiates the proteins digestion process, and propels food down to pass through the duodenum. The gastric secretions initiates digestion process, while pepsin