The Cold War :: essays research papers

1. Name of President- Harry S. Truman2. Dates in Office- 1945-19523. Political Party- Democrat4. presidential coldness War PhilosophyPresident Trumans philosophy was to contract to the defense of those countries in danger of Soviet takeover, but the US would non start a warfare with the Soviet Union. He also do conjunctions with Europe through NATO, which was a contrast to the past because from the time of majuscules Farewell Address, Americans have strongly favored avoiding all exotic entanglements. He also was taken over by the paranoia created by the flushed Scare because he ordered investigations of 3 million federal employees for guarantor risks. 5. Actions taken during presidency in regard to Cold War.a. The Beginning of the Cold War- The end of World War II raised the issue of the figure of speech of the new world and what new political alliances would be formed. This would become the major(ip) source of contention between the worlds star(p) political-economic sy stem, capitalism and fabianism. The American economy was growing more dependent on exports, small-arm American industry needed to import metals. This required open occupation and friendly relations with those nations that provided metal. With many economies in shambles, competition for the few hale economies became fierce. Germany, Japan, and Great Britain, who had been the strongest before war had either been defeated or their cultivate was greatly reduced. The United States and the Soviet Union became the worlds leading two powers, and they quickly became enemies.b. The Truman Doctrine- After the Soviet Union had spread communism to Hungary and Czechoslovakia, it threatened to take over Greece and Turkey. Truman was intent on preventing this. The Truman Doctrine states that the US would support the free peoples who were resisting the attempted subjugation of the Soviet Union. This was the cornerstone of a larger policy called containment, which provided that while the US would not go to war with the Soviet Union, it would come to the defense of countries in danger of Soviet takeover.c. The marshall Plan- This was a way to gain alliances. This plan sent more than $12 billion to Europe to help rebuild its cities and economy. In return for that money, those countries were expect to become American allies. It was offered to Eastern Europe, but no country participated.d. atomic number 7 Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)- This was a mutual defense alliance